简介
flask-session是flask框架的session组件，由于原来flask内置session使用签名cookie保存，该组件则将支持session保存到多个地方，如：
- redis
- memcached
- filesystem
- mongodb
- sqlalchmey
安装
pip3 install flask-session
存储方式
redis
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -import redisfrom flask import Flask, sessionfrom flask_session import Sessionapp = Flask(__name__)app.debug = Trueapp.secret_key = 'xxxx'app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'redis' # session类型为redisapp.config['SESSION_PERMANENT'] = False # 如果设置为True，则关闭浏览器session就失效。app.config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'] = False # 是否对发送到浏览器上session的cookie值进行加密app.config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'] = 'session:' # 保存到session中的值的前缀app.config['SESSION_REDIS'] = redis.Redis(host='127.0.0.1', port='6379', password='123123') # 用于连接redis的配置Session(app)@app.route('/index')def index(): session['k1'] = 'v1' return 'xx'if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
memcached
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -import redisfrom flask import Flask, sessionfrom flask_session import Sessionimport memcacheapp = Flask(__name__)app.debug = Trueapp.secret_key = 'xxxx'app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'memcached' # session类型为memcachedapp.config['SESSION_PERMANENT'] = True # 如果设置为True，则关闭浏览器session就失效。app.config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'] = False # 是否对发送到浏览器上session的cookie值进行加密app.config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'] = 'session:' # 保存到session中的值的前缀app.config['SESSION_MEMCACHED'] = memcache.Client(['10.211.55.4:12000'])Session(app)@app.route('/index')def index(): session['k1'] = 'v1' return 'xx'if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
filesystem
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -import redisfrom flask import Flask, sessionfrom flask_session import Sessionapp = Flask(__name__)app.debug = Trueapp.secret_key = 'xxxx'app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'filesystem' # session类型为filesystemapp.config[ 'SESSION_FILE_DIR'] = '/Users/wupeiqi/PycharmProjects/grocery/96.Flask新课程/组件/2.flask-session' app.config['SESSION_FILE_THRESHOLD'] = 500 # 存储session的个数如果大于这个值时，就要开始进行删除了app.config['SESSION_FILE_MODE'] = 384 # 文件权限类型app.config['SESSION_PERMANENT'] = True # 如果设置为True，则关闭浏览器session就失效。app.config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'] = False # 是否对发送到浏览器上session的cookie值进行加密app.config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'] = 'session:' # 保存到session中的值的前缀Session(app)@app.route('/index')def index(): session['k1'] = 'v1' session['k2'] = 'v1' return 'xx'if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
mongodb
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -import redisfrom flask import Flask, sessionfrom flask_session import Sessionimport pymongoapp = Flask(__name__)app.debug = Trueapp.secret_key = 'xxxx'app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'mongodb' # session类型为mongodbapp.config['SESSION_MONGODB'] = pymongo.MongoClient()app.config['SESSION_MONGODB_DB'] = 'mongo的db名称（数据库名称）'app.config['SESSION_MONGODB_COLLECT'] = 'mongo的collect名称（表名称）'app.config['SESSION_PERMANENT'] = True # 如果设置为True，则关闭浏览器session就失效。app.config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'] = False # 是否对发送到浏览器上session的cookie值进行加密app.config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'] = 'session:' # 保存到session中的值的前缀Session(app)@app.route('/index')def index(): session['k1'] = 'v1' session['k2'] = 'v1' return 'xx'if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
mongodb操作简单示例：
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-from pymongo import MongoClient# 创建链接conn = MongoClient('47.93.4.198', 27017)# 选择数据库db = conn['db1']# 选择表posts = db['posts']post_data = { 'name': 'alex', 'age': 18}# 表中插入数据# result = posts.insert_one(post_data)# 获取一条数据# row = posts.find_one()# print(row)# # 获取多条数据# rows = posts.find()# for row in rows:# print(row)# 删除多条数据# rows = posts.delete_many(filter={})# print(rows)# 更新多条数据# posts.update({}, {'name': 'wupeiqi'})
sqlalchemy
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -import redisfrom flask import Flask, sessionfrom flask_session import Session as FSessionfrom flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemyapp = Flask(__name__)app.debug = Trueapp.secret_key = 'xxxx'# 设置数据库链接app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'mysql+pymysql://root:123@127.0.0.1:3306/fssa?charset=utf8'app.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = True# 实例化SQLAlchemydb = SQLAlchemy(app)app.config['SESSION_TYPE'] = 'sqlalchemy' # session类型为sqlalchemyapp.config['SESSION_SQLALCHEMY'] = db # SQLAlchemy对象app.config['SESSION_SQLALCHEMY_TABLE'] = 'session' # session要保存的表名称app.config['SESSION_PERMANENT'] = True # 如果设置为True，则关闭浏览器session就失效。app.config['SESSION_USE_SIGNER'] = False # 是否对发送到浏览器上session的cookie值进行加密app.config['SESSION_KEY_PREFIX'] = 'session:' # 保存到session中的值的前缀FSession(app)@app.route('/index')def index(): session['k1'] = 'v1' session['k2'] = 'v1' return 'xx'if __name__ == '__main__': app.run()
PS: 在写好代码后，不要着急运行，需要先执行进入终端执行一条创建数据库表的命令：
bogon:pro-flask huchog$ python3Python 3.5.1 (v3.5.1:37a07cee5969, Dec 5 2015, 21:12:44)[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwinType "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> from app import db>>> db.create_all()>>>
应用场景
如果应用程序比较大，就用flask-session，比如用redis保存
如果应用程序比较小，就用原生的加密cookie 保存session(内置)即可